UPDATE 1/1/07 The NY Times best reporter, John F Byrne, has an interesting piece today: U.S. Questioned Iraq on the Rush to Hang Hussein - New York Times
12-31-06
I would have preferred that Saddam Hussein not have been executed. To me it would have been better if the Iraqi court said something like "Mr. Hussein, you are an evil man, responsible for a million and a half deaths. However we are better than that, we are not going to kill you, even if you deserve it. We are going to lock you up forever, and let you think about your horrible crimes."
A much better option. Then you are not compounding his violence with another death.
On the other hand, I don't think you can say it was an injustice to execute Hussein.
Here is an op ed by a Kurdish physician, in yesterday's NY Times. Justice, but No Reckoning - New York Times
Killing Saddam now, however, for ordering the massacre at Dujail in 1982, means that he will not face justice for his greatest crimes: the so-called Anfal campaign against the Kurds in the late 1980s, the genocidal assault on the Marsh Arabs in the 1990s, and the slaughtering of the Shiite Arabs and Kurds who rose up against him, with American encouragement, in 1991.
The sight of a tyrant held to account, if only briefly, has been an important precedent for the Middle East. The shabby diplomacy that has allowed dictators to thrive is now discredited.
Killing Saddam now, however, for ordering the massacre at Dujail in 1982, means that he will not face justice for his greatest crimes: the so-called Anfal campaign against the Kurds in the late 1980s, the genocidal assault on the Marsh Arabs in the 1990s, and the slaughtering of the Shiite Arabs and Kurds who rose up against him, with American encouragement, in 1991.
The sight of a tyrant held to account, if only briefly, has been an important precedent for the Middle East. The shabby diplomacy that has allowed dictators to thrive is now discredited.
Sadly, however, we have not had full justice. Saddam Hussein did not confront the full horror of his crimes. Building on previous initiatives by Arab nationalist governments to persecute the Kurds, he turned ethnic engineering and murder into an industry in the 1970s. Hundreds of thousands were evicted from their homes and murdered. Swaths of Kurdish countryside were emptied of their population, men, women and children taken to shallow graves and shot.
Initially, the United States backed those of us who took to the hills to save our lives and freedom, but in 1975 (and here is an irony) Gerald Ford agreed to stop financing us in order to settle a border dispute between Iraq and Iran. As so many times since, human rights were no match for a desire to keep the oil flowing.
During the 1980s, entire towns, including Qala Diza in Iraqi Kurdistan and Qasr-i-Shirin in neighboring Iranian Kurdistan, were destroyed. To ensure that survivors would never return to their homes, the mountains were laced with land mines. The widows and children were detained in settlements lacking fresh water and sewage disposal; these were called “mujammat” in Arabic, which translates, with all the dreadful implications, as “concentration areas.”
While I escaped to America, my family was not so lucky. My brother-in-law and nephew were summarily executed. They never had anything remotely approaching a fair trial, never got to write a will, never got to say goodbye to my sister....
... For all the mistakes that the United States has made in Iraq — and I feel the betrayal of 1975 was the worst — I am a proud (naturalized) American because this country brought the murderous despot to trial. Still, it is a great shame that he will not be held accountable for all of his crimes, and a far greater tragedy that he was allowed, sometimes with American complicity, to commit them in the first place.
The Washington Post has a comprehensive feature on the last moments of Hussein.
In Hussein's Last Minutes, Jeers and a Cry for Calm - washingtonpost.com
One Iraqi official asked him whether he was afraid, Haddad recalled.
"I am not afraid. I have chosen this path," Hussein replied....
___________
... After the outbursts, as Hussein recited his Islamic prayer for the second time, the chief hangman asked for silence. Then the floor of the gallows was opened.
"He died in a tenth of a second," Faroun said. "He did not move a leg or foot."
Hussein's body hung for about five minutes, witnesses said.
Recent Comments