I posted this review on Amazon. It's in the four stars column - titled the review A page-turner, with some debatable opinions
The title "Sea of Thunder" refers to the greatest naval battle in history. The Battle of Leyte Gulf (pronounced Laytee) was fought off the Philipines from October 23 to 26, 1944. There were actually four sub-battles with the final result being the demolition of most of what was left of the Japanese navy.
The author, Evan Thomas, is an editor at Newsweek and previously wrote a well-received biography of John Paul Jones. In Sea of Thunder he concentrates his attention on four individuals; the Japanese Admirals Kurita and Ugaki, the American overall commander William "Bull" Halsey, and the commander of one an American destroyer, Ernest Evans. Thomas offers a fine account, with some debatable opinions.
More than half of the book is taken up with Thomas' examination and evaluation of the four officers; their backgrounds, ways of thinking, how they got to be where they were at. He also presents the Pacific War as being a clash of cultures, with the Japanese not understanding the American pysche, and vice versa.
The author's evaluation of Halsey I am sure raises some hackles. Thomas is certainly measuring Halsey against a somewhat unfair standard - as in how does Halsey measure up as a 21st century liberal? Well it was the 1940's and a war was going on. He repeatedly points to Halsey's famous phrase (which was put up on Naval base billboards) "Kill Japs, Kill Japs, Kill more Japs" as racist. Of course there was plenty of racism in the 40's. (Thomas made an interesting point at the end of the book - Halsey was against the use of nuclear bombs on Japan; he felt it was unnecessary.)
Thomas narrative throughout the book is fast moving and absorbing. While this was a multi-phase battle and all parts of it are described, he is mainly interested in the tactical decisions made by Halsey and Kurita, as well as the battle off the coast of Samar on October 25th.
In a nutshell, Halsey is lured away to the north. He chases the Japanese carriers, leaving a small force of baby aircraft carriers, destroyers, and destroyer escorts behind to support the ground forces that were in the process of continuing the invasion and recapture of the Philipines. A powerful Japanese unit of several battleships (including the world's biggest, the Yamato) and heavy cruisers under Admiral Kurita came through where Halsey's battleships should have been and had an opportunity to wipe out the small naval force and wreak havoc on the transports and ground units.
I found his analysis of Halsey's decision to chase the Japanese carriers - going for a knockout blow - rather than staying put and defending the landing areas, to be overly harsh. Halsey made an aggressive tactical decision. He was wrong, but hindsight is 20/20. Thomas' view is that Halsey made the decision for the greater glory of Bull Halsey - but that is a very speculative interpretation.
So off Samar there is a three hour running battle - one of the most celebrated showcases of American naval valor in history. This is where Commander Evans, captain of the destroyer Johnston earns his Medal of Honor (posthumous). Mysteriously, Kurita then turns his ships around and heads back to safety. Why he did it, when he could have continued the battle and ultimately done great damage to the American landing force is one of the mysteries of the War.
The reasoning today seems to be that Kurita realized that he could have sunk empty transport ships and shot up the shore troops. However ultimately his battle force would be cut to pieces by Halsey's other units, and he was not prepared to sacrifice the 30,000 sailors under his command. The Japanese Naval Command realized that their days were numbered and they were reduced to fighting for honor, and that may not have been a good enough rationale for Kurita to sacrifice his fleet. Kurita's force was the only Japanese fleet that was not completely devastated during the battle.
So the book is very worth reading, with the caveat that Thomas does not take a phenomenological approach in his portrayals - he doesn't allow the four characters to present themselves; he presents them through his own prism of progressive morality.
Nevertheless, Sea of Thunder is a page-turner.
Recent Comments